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Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

is a debit balance. In other words, the corporation has a negative amount of retained earnings. Example of Deficit Within Stockholders’ Equity Assume a corporation was formed just over three years ago. In its first...

What is EBIT? EBIT is the acronym for earnings before interest and taxes. In other words, EBIT is a corporation’s net income assuming it had no interest expense and no income tax expense. (Since the amount of earnings...

. The petty cash voucher should provide space for the following: Date Amount disbursed Person receiving the money Reason for the disbursement General ledger account to be charged Initials of the person disbursing the...

What is a defined contribution pension plan? A defined contribution pension plan is one in which the employer contributes an amount into each eligible employee’s account within an established plan. The employee decides...

What is operating income? Definition of Operating Income Operating income is defined as a corporation’s operating revenues minus its operating expenses. Operating income will be shown as a subtotal on many...

A potential liability dependent upon some future event occurring or not occurring. For example, a company is named as a defendant in a $1 million lawsuit. Does that mean the company automatically has a liability of $1...

income of exactly zero. Examples Causing a Break-even Point to Increase The break-even point will increase by any of the following: An increase in the amount of the company’s fixed costs/expenses An increase in...

amount of working capital is solvent. This is a short run view since the focus is on the company’s current assets and its current liabilities. Others look at a company’s total assets and total liabilities or the...

management of their magnitude. Therefore, gross sales can also be defined as the company’s sales revenues before deducting the sales returns, sales allowances, and sales discounts. (The amount remaining after these...

In accounting, are debit balances good? It is best if you accept the meaning that the word debit has had for 500 years: a debit is an amount entered on the left-side of an account. Don’t add “good” or “bad” or...

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a contra current asset account associated with Accounts Receivable. When the credit balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is subtracted from the debit balance in Accounts...

containing the adjusted balances for the asset, liability and owner’s equity accounts. Under the Income Statement columns, the difference between the total of the debit column and the credit column is the amount of...

What is burn rate? In business, burn rate is usually the monthly amount of cash spent in the early years of a start-up business. Burn rate is an important metric since the new business must spend time and money...

What is capital budgeting? Definition of Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting is a process used by companies for evaluating and ranking potential capital expenditures or investments that are significant in amount. A few...

What is the total asset turnover ratio? Definition of Total Asset Turnover Ratio The total asset turnover ratio indicates the relationship between a company’s net sales for a specified year to the average amount of...

of a company’s customers who were given 30 days in which to pay has filed for bankruptcy and the customer’s assets are close to $0. Therefore, there will be no amount left to pay any of the $4,000 it owes to the...

of an Expense As a prepaid cost such as the $6,000 in the asset account Prepaid Insurance expires, the part that expires will be reported on the income statement as Insurance Expense. If the insurance cost is expiring...

to postpone issuing checks for vendors’ invoices that should have been paid. The postponement allows its general ledger Cash account to temporarily have a positive amount. On January 2, the company will issue the...

Under the accrual method of accounting, this account reports the amount of worker compensation insurance expense that pertains to the period indicated in the heading of the income statement, whether or not the company...

A current asset whose ending balance should report the cost of a merchandiser’s products awaiting to be sold. The inventory of a manufacturer should report the cost of its raw materials, work-in-process, and...

years of an asset’s life Less depreciation in the later years of the asset’s life Since the total amount of depreciation over the asset’s life will be the same regardless of the depreciation method used, the...

, or inflation-adjusted cost. Generally, the cost principle or historical cost principle requires that an asset should be reported at its cash or cash equivalent amount at the time of the transaction and should include...

statement account. However, the U.S. accounting textbooks are more likely to use Bad Debts Expense or Uncollectible Accounts Expense to describe the amount reported on the income statement. Join PRO to Track Progress...

What is the debt to equity ratio? Definition of Debt to Equity Ratio The debt to equity ratio or debt-equity ratio is the result of dividing a corporation’s total liabilities by the total amount of stockholders’...

the stock is issued, the corporation will debit Cash and will credit its stockholders’ equity account Common Stock for the amount received. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn...

What is a bill payable? Definition of Bill Payable A bill payable is a document which shows the amount owed for goods or services received on credit (meaning not paid at the time that the goods or services were...

and it purchases goods with terms FOB shipping point. As a result the company is responsible for paying the cost of the carriage inwards. The company will record the amount in the general ledger account Carriage Inwards...

days per week for 52 weeks. The manufacturer cannot achieve the theoretical capacity due to equipment repairs and maintenance, machine setups, plant shutdowns for holidays, and other downtime. If those activities and...

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